{"id":7999,"date":"2024-07-08T16:39:15","date_gmt":"2024-07-08T15:39:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electoral-reform.org.uk\/?p=7999"},"modified":"2024-07-10T16:44:32","modified_gmt":"2024-07-10T15:44:32","slug":"the-only-bias-in-the-electoral-system-should-be-towards-the-voters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/electoral-reform.org.uk\/the-only-bias-in-the-electoral-system-should-be-towards-the-voters\/","title":{"rendered":"The only bias in the electoral system should be towards the voters"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"row flexible-block\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 wysiwyg\">\n<p>In the days since the election, I have been touring TV and radio studios making the case for proportional representation and talking about how <a href=\"https:\/\/election2024.electoral-reform.org.uk\/\">First Past the Post is failing millions of voters<\/a>. The fact we have just witnessed the most disproportional general election on record has thrown a spotlight onto our electoral system like never before.<\/p>\n<p>One thing I have noticed about the debate surrounding electoral reform is that it often descends into a squabble over who\u2019s up and who\u2019s down. The arguments get reduced to purely which parties would benefit from which voting systems.<\/p>\n<p>But that\u2019s the wrong way of looking at it, the only people that the electoral system should be biased towards are the voting public. They are the most important part of any election, and the voting system needs to ensure their voice is heard as clearly as possible by ensuring parliament accurately represents how they voted.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row flexible-block\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\n<div class=\"video-with-caption\">\n<div class=\"video-with-caption__embed embed-container\">\n        <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Electoral Reform on the BBC Breakfast sofa\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/lWccPD5kRCk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>      <\/div>\n<div class=\"video-with-caption__text\">\n<p>ERS Chief Executive Darren Hughes on BBC Breakfast, Sunday 7th July<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row flexible-block\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 wysiwyg\">\n<h3>The most important people in any election are the voters<\/h3>\n<p>The distorting First Past the Post voting system is clearly not doing that. That was never more evident than last week, when we saw the Westminster voting system produce a Parliament unprecedentedly disproportional from how the public voted.<\/p>\n<p>For instance, we saw Labour win 63% of the seats in Parliament, 412 out of 650, on just 34% of the vote. Meanwhile, Reform and the Green Party combined won just over 20% of the vote share but received just over 1% of the seats, winning just 9 between them. To most people, that just won\u2019t make any sense. Frankly, the voting system shouldn\u2019t be this complicated: people should be able to vote for parties they support, and then Parliament should reflect how many votes those parties won.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row flexible-block\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\n<div class=\"video-with-caption\">\n<div class=\"video-with-caption__embed embed-container\">\n        <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Electoral reform on the BBC&#039;s Today Programme\" width=\"520\" height=\"390\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/I144npFhkFw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>      <\/div>\n<div class=\"video-with-caption__text\">\n<p>ERS Chief Executive Darren Hughes on BBC Today Programme, Saturday 6th July<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row flexible-block\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 wysiwyg\">\n<h3>You shouldn\u2019t choose an electoral system because you like the results<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>We campaign for proportional representation at every election, as we think it\u2019s just as unfair for Labour to get an unfair advantage as it is for the Conservatives. The thing with Westminster\u2019s First Past the Post system is that it doesn\u2019t care about the political background of the parties that it gives an advantage too, and the ones it punishes.<\/p>\n<p>Choosing an electoral system because it would help your party at one point in time, is no guarantee that it will in the future. But an electoral system that gives a proportional outcome at this election, will give a proportional outcome at the next.<\/p>\n<p>One of the reasons the voting system produced such a disproportional result last week is that the public are already voting as if we have a proportional voting system and this old system, which is designed for two parties, is buckling under the pressure.<\/p>\n<h3>The public are voting as if we already have PR<\/h3>\n<p>This was the first election ever, for example, where four parties received over 10% of the vote and five parties received over 5%. Meanwhile, this election saw the combined Labour and Conservative vote share slump to its lowest level on 57.4%. The second lowest combined vote share for the two parties was in 2010 when they received 65.1%.<\/p>\n<p>We have known that the voting system has been failing for a long time. The last three general elections have seen a winning majority gained on just <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electoral-reform.org.uk\/latest-news-and-research\/publications\/the-2015-general-election-report\/\">36.9% of the vote in 2015<\/a>, a minority government on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electoral-reform.org.uk\/latest-news-and-research\/publications\/the-2017-general-election-report\/\">42.4% of the vote in 2017<\/a> and then an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electoral-reform.org.uk\/latest-news-and-research\/publications\/the-2019-general-election-voters-left-voiceless\/\">80-seat majority achieved on a vote share increase of just 1.3%<\/a> in 2019.<\/p>\n<p>But now it feels as if the outdated First Past the Post voting system is creaking and failing voters on a massive scale. This has only strengthened the argument the ERS has long made: that it\u2019s time to scrap this broken Westminster system and move to a fairer proportional voting system that accurately reflect how the whole country voted.<\/p>\n<h3>Are you a principled supporter of democracy?<\/h3>\n<p>        <a href=\"https:\/\/action.electoral-reform.org.uk\/page\/3782\/petition\/1?ea.tracking.id=blog\" class=\"btn\">Add your name to our call for every election to have a fair result<\/a>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the days since the election, I have been touring TV and radio studios making the case for proportional representation and talking about how First Past the Post is failing millions of voters. The fact we have just witnessed the most disproportional general election on record has thrown a spotlight onto our electoral system like [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":8000,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[5,680],"class_list":["post-7999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-electoral-reform","tag-first-past-the-post","tag-ge2024","feature-category-comment"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/electoral-reform.org.uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/electoral-reform.org.uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/electoral-reform.org.uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/electoral-reform.org.uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/electoral-reform.org.uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7999"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/electoral-reform.org.uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7999\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/electoral-reform.org.uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8000"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/electoral-reform.org.uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/electoral-reform.org.uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/electoral-reform.org.uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}